![]() ![]() ![]() The use and regulation of glucose includes the following: Glucose - a sugar - is a main source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues. In response to this drop, the pancreas releases less insulin.The amount of sugar in the bloodstream drops.Insulin circulates in the bloodstream, enabling sugar to enter the cells.Sugar in the bloodstream triggers the pancreas to release insulin.Insulin controls how the body uses sugar in the following ways: Insulin is a hormone that comes from the pancreas - a gland located behind and below the stomach. Being overweight and inactive are key contributing factors. The pancreas can't make enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range.Įxactly why this happens is not known.Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin As a result, the cells don't take in enough sugar. ![]() Type 2 diabetes is mainly the result of two problems: ![]()
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